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[DIY考证派] 轻轻的我来了,正如我轻轻的走.SOCOM宣布放弃疤痕.

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发表于 2010-6-30 00:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
BBICN 上海旗舰淘宝店
来自military.com的悼文.
好消息是,MK16虽走,但亦促使SOCOM采购更多MK17..MK13及M20...
MK18及M203及M79同学,继续为国效力.
另望SS在保持新模MK18水准同时早日开模MOD1.


In a surprising reversal that follows years of effort to design a one-of-a-kind commando rifle, the U.S. military's Special Operations Command has abruptly decided to abandon the new SOCOM Combat Assault rifle – the "SCAR," as the rifle is commonly known – in favor of previously-fielded carbines.
Details provided exclusively to Military.com reveal that SOCOM, the Tampa-based command that oversees the training and equipping of SEALs, Green Berets, Air Force Special Tactics Teams and Marine SOC groups, will stop purchasing the 5.56 mm Mk-16 Special Operations Forces Combat Assault Rifle and might require all units who now have them to turn the new weapons back into the armory.
Read more about the Mk-16 SCAR cancellation in Kit Up!
"The Mk-16 does not provide enough of a performance advantage over the M-4 to justify spending USSOCOM's limited … funds when competing priorities are taken into consideration," officials at USSOCOM said in an email response to questions from Military.com. "Currently, three of USSOCOM's four components receive the 5.56 mm M-4 from their parent service as a service common equipment item."  (Naval Special Warfare Command is the only component that does not purchase its weapons with Navy funds.)


SOCOM said it will instead purchase additional Mk-17 variants that use the heavier 7.62 mm round, more Mk-13 Enhanced Grenade Launchers, and a newly-designated Mk-20 Sniper Support Rifle. (Industry observers say the Mk-20 is basically the Mk-17 with longer barrel and other sharpshooter enhancements.)
News of the cancellation of the Mk-16 variant of the SCAR is a major reversal for a command that spent six years and millions of dollars fielding a rifle specifically made for use by special operators. It was the first rifle since the M-16 that was competed, tested, and built from the ground up for the military.
This cancellation will certainly be poorly received by program advocates who touted the weapon's mission flexibility, better gas piston operating system, and performance in dusty environments as clear advantages over the current M-4.
Elaine Golladay, spokeswoman for FNH-USA, the weapon's manufacturer, declined to comment on the cancellation for this report.
Ironically, the company announced May 4 that it had passed the final hurdle from SOCOM's weapons buying office to go into full production and fielding of both the Mk-16 and Mk-17. It is unclear if SOCOM had made the decision to cancel their buy of the Mk-16 when FNH-USA issued that announcement.
Additionally, sources tell Military.com that SOCOM is leaning toward requiring that all Mk-16s currently fielded be returned as retaining limited numbers of them would complicate training and logistics support.


Officials with SOCOM said the services have so far fielded 850 Mk-16s and 750 Mk-17s throughout the SOF community, but did not specify which units got what rifle. As of last count, Military.com reported Army Rangers, most SEAL teams and Naval Special Warfare Combat-Craft Crewmen had received a mix of Mk-16s and 17s.
Original program documents from SOCOM show a requirement of over 120,000 Mk-16s and nearly 40,000 Mk-17s.
It is unclear how many Mk-17 rifles SOCOM will buy. The command budgeted $3 million in fiscal 2011 to purchase SCAR variants and had an additional "unfunded requirement" of $1.6 million for SCAR.
"The Mk-17 fills the existing capability gap for a 7.62 mm rifle," officials said. "USSOCOM is in the process of determining the exact quantities of the Mk-17, Mk-13 and Mk-20 variants that will be purchased."




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发表于 2010-6-30 00:30 | 显示全部楼层
英文不好,哪位老大翻译一下啦!?
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发表于 2010-6-30 08:03 | 显示全部楼层
[3eebfc7902000jkj]  哦  俺轻轻地爬了进来,注视着,沉思着。
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WORLD BOX
发表于 2010-6-30 08:48 | 显示全部楼层
就看MK20到底能取代谁了,MK14肯定没问题,MK11还没有定数。。
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发表于 2010-6-30 09:14 | 显示全部楼层
USSOCOM即美国特种作战司令部目前官方消息称放弃MK16(5.56MM SCAR-L),保留MK17(7.62MM SCAR-H)作为支援型武器逐步替代MK14,MK11

经长达数年的SCAR计划实施,并且包括MK16在内的SCAR曾经正式装备过RANGER及各SOF,但现在USSOCOM给出了这样的结果,个人分析MK16的下马是因为SCAR与M4系统相比优势并不明显,首先说的是习惯问题,在美国,特种兵是由有现役士兵中选拨上去的,这些人在军队里最少也有个两、三年的经验,而入选后训练量比在常规部队中更大,所以他们早已经习惯了M4的操作,这时如果突然扔出一个不同的武器出来,对于这些对自己战技水平很有自信的人来说很难接受,也必然影响他们的战术水平的发挥,虽然SCAR的第二代改进中明显牵就了针对用习惯AR式武器的设计。
其次是M4目前已经发展为一个非常成熟的武器系统,很大提升来自弹药,目前特种部队使用一种新型的速燃发射药狙击弹工艺级别的新弹药Mk318Mod0,改进了原来制式M855弹在短管卡宾枪上发射药燃烧不充分而导致初速低一定距离精度和威力下降的问题,短枪管M4发射新弹药的射击精度甚至比在长枪管的M16A2上发射制式M855弹还要更好,且初速不低;海豹一开始在本土接收MK12 SPR在本土训练时使用M855弹不能获得稳定的散布,还以为是枪的问题,后来到了阿富汗换MK262弹(MK318弹定型前的狙击弹,也是速燃发射药)马上发现SPR的优势完全表现出来而对SPR赞美有加。目前MK18使用越来越多也是新弹药提升性能的原因。
再次就是成本,SCAR的采购价格要比M4高数倍,而性能的提升并不明显。与M4相比优势主要在可靠性和人机工效设计方面,但特种部队人员常年使用M4,已经熟知保证M4正常使用的维护周期,SCAR活塞式的高可靠性相对优势也不是十分明显,而人机工效设计象第一点说的由于习惯的问题而认可承度高低不一。

  目前海豹队员对于正在试用的FN SCAR的反应褒贬不一,但对于Mk17 SSR((Sniper Support Rifle)是在20英寸枪管的Mk17 LB型的改进)的反应很一致,认为绝对超越Mk11和Mk14。Mk11的问题在于装了消声器的很麻烦,火药残渣也会影响动作机构的可靠性和射击精度,而Mk14则太重、重心太靠前。Mk17 SSR的射击精度极为优秀,使用消声器也没有问题,而且人机工效极好,这本来就是FN SCAR的优点,即使加长了护木和使用重型枪管后也不会导致严重的头重脚轻问题。因此Mk17 SSR极有可能取代Mk11和Mk14。

另外海豹也正在Mk17 SSR上试验新的Mk316 MOD0远程狙击弹,据说无论在Mk17 SSR还是陆军的M110 SASS(都是是20英寸枪管)上使用都比原来的M118LR效果要好。
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发表于 2010-6-30 09:19 | 显示全部楼层
进来学习下~
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发表于 2010-6-30 09:24 | 显示全部楼层
最后补充一点,由于MK16下马,MK17主要定位为狙击/支援武器,原先和SCAR配套的EGLM(定型为MK13MOD0)榴弹发射器模块使用也会随之减少,是否能得到保留也不好说,因为M4肯定不能下挂FN的EGLM,作为狙击武器的MK17则没有下挂的必要。面临的竞争对手将会是HK的EGLM(HK AG-C,可独立使用也可通过导轨下挂的AG-36榴弹发射器版本)和M79,M203
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发表于 2010-6-30 09:33 | 显示全部楼层
专业知识
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发表于 2010-6-30 09:40 | 显示全部楼层
近来学习!谢谢tom和jackson的科普!
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发表于 2010-6-30 10:01 | 显示全部楼层
相对于使用习惯上的不适应,MK16下马的最大的因素还是价格。

其实从习惯不适的角度来说MK16和MK17是一样的。但是MK17幸存下来的一个主要因素在于它增强了SOCOM武器库中中距离上的打击能力。也为那些“重口味”的特战队员提供了多一种的近战选择,毕竟MK14太重也太长了。

MK20和MK11竞争现在还很难说MK20能否最终胜出,虽然SCAR在人体工程学和稳定性方面有优势,但除了使用习惯的问题外,MK20的枪管安装方式也一直被人所诟病
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